Gene Drives

At the World Con­ser­va­tion Con­gress in Abu Dhabi, the Inter­na­tion­al Union for Con­ser­va­tion of Nature (IUCN) nar­row­ly vot­ed against a “pre­cau­tion­ary defer­ment” of the release of genet­i­cal­ly engi­neered wild species into nat­ur­al ecosys­tems. How­ev­er, a slim major­i­ty of IUCN mem­bers sup­port­ed a call for “addi­tion­al pre­cau­tion­ary safe­guards” on such releas­es. The Con­gress exposed deep divi­sions with­in the con­ser­va­tion com­mu­ni­ty over whether genet­i­cal­ly engi­neered wild organ­isms should be released into nature.

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Abu Dhabi, 15 Octo­ber 2025 — In a wide­ly antic­i­pat­ed but deeply con­cern­ing deci­sion, IUCN mem­bers have implic­it­ly endorsed the use of genet­ic engi­neer­ing in nature con­ser­va­tion — despite insuf­fi­cient sci­en­tif­ic evi­dence and the absence of effec­tive reg­u­la­tions to man­age its risks.

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At the IUCN World Con­gress start­ing tomor­row, 9 Octo­ber, del­e­gates will be asked to vote on a motion call­ing for a mora­to­ri­um on genet­i­cal­ly engi­neered wild species. The deci­sion will test whether IUCN upholds the Pre­cau­tion­ary Prin­ci­ple and demon­strates lead­er­ship in pro­tect­ing and restor­ing nature – or whether it opens the door to exper­i­men­tal tech­nolo­gies that risk under­min­ing con­ser­va­tion efforts and erod­ing pub­lic trust.

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The gov­ern­ment of Burk­i­na Faso has ordered the imme­di­ate halt of the Tar­get Malar­ia ini­tia­tive oper­at­ing in the coun­try. Tar­get Malar­ia had just begun its sec­ond field tri­al with genet­i­cal­ly mod­i­fied (GM) mos­qui­toes, aim­ing to gain knowl­edge and expe­ri­ence before mov­ing toward the release of GM mos­qui­toes with gene dri­ves at a lat­er stage.

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Should genet­ic engi­neer­ing be used to kill off inva­sive species, or make corals resis­tant to warmer waters? Should endan­gered species be genet­i­cal­ly mod­i­fied in the name of nature con­ser­va­tion? The con­tro­ver­sy over the role of genet­ic engi­neer­ing in nature con­ser­va­tion con­tin­ues to inten­si­fy. Two motions have been sub­mit­ted for adop­tion by the World Con­gress of the Inter­na­tion­al Union for Con­ser­va­tion of Nature (IUCN) lat­er this year.

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