Publications

The Commission’s proposed Regulation on plants obtained with New Genomic Techniques (NGT) aims to accelerate market access for the latest generation of GM plants and avoid consumer rejection of GM food. The proposal exposes consumers and the environment to unknown risks, jeopardises both organic and conventional GMO-free agricultural production and would lead to a surge of patented GM seeds. Without labelling of final products, consumers would be left in the dark.

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Deregulating new GMOs will cause problems for farmers and breeders. These problems include biopiracy, increased risk of lawsuits against farmers and breeders, administrative burden due to legal uncertainty, increased production costs, risk of losing their business, reduced seed variety and increased vulnerability to pests and diseases.

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The increasing use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools is driving a profound transformation in plant genetic engineering. On the one hand, AI could enhance the precision and efficiency of CRISPR gene editing. On the other hand, AI-driven genetic engineering is susceptible to well-known limitations of AI, such as the black box effect, hallucinations and data errors, raising significant concerns about the safety of engineered plants.

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Brussels, 8 January 2025 – On January 7, 2025, the Polish EU Presidency released a new compromise proposal on the deregulation of plants genetically engineered through gene-editing techniques like CRISPR-Cas. The proposal does little to address the significant regulatory gaps created by this draft law.

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