Publications

Berlin, 2 Decem­ber 2025 — An alliance of envi­ron­men­tal and farm­ing organ­i­sa­tions protest­ed today out­side the Fed­er­al Chan­cellery against plans to dereg­u­late genet­i­cal­ly mod­i­fied plants cre­at­ed with new genet­ic mod­i­fi­ca­tion (GM) tech­niques. The groups urged the Ger­man gov­ern­ment to reject any deal emerg­ing from tomorrow’s EU tri­logue nego­ti­a­tions unless essen­tial safe­guards are includ­ed.

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Abu Dhabi, 15 Octo­ber 2025 — In a wide­ly antic­i­pat­ed but deeply con­cern­ing deci­sion, IUCN mem­bers have implic­it­ly endorsed the use of genet­ic engi­neer­ing in nature con­ser­va­tion — despite insuf­fi­cient sci­en­tif­ic evi­dence and the absence of effec­tive reg­u­la­tions to man­age its risks.

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The Commission’s pro­posed Reg­u­la­tion on plants obtained with New Genom­ic Tech­niques (NGT) aims to accel­er­ate mar­ket access for the lat­est gen­er­a­tion of GM plants and avoid con­sumer rejec­tion of GM food. The pro­pos­al expos­es con­sumers and the envi­ron­ment to unknown risks, jeop­ar­dis­es both organ­ic and con­ven­tion­al GMO-free agri­cul­tur­al pro­duc­tion and would lead to a surge of patent­ed GM seeds. With­out labelling of final prod­ucts, con­sumers would be left in the dark.

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Dereg­u­lat­ing new GMOs will cause prob­lems for farm­ers and breed­ers. These prob­lems include biopira­cy, increased risk of law­suits against farm­ers and breed­ers, admin­is­tra­tive bur­den due to legal uncer­tain­ty, increased pro­duc­tion costs, risk of los­ing their busi­ness, reduced seed vari­ety and increased vul­ner­a­bil­i­ty to pests and dis­eases.

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The increas­ing use of gen­er­a­tive arti­fi­cial intel­li­gence (AI) tools is dri­ving a pro­found trans­for­ma­tion in plant genet­ic engi­neer­ing. On the one hand, AI could enhance the pre­ci­sion and effi­cien­cy of CRISPR gene edit­ing. On the oth­er hand, AI-dri­ven genet­ic engi­neer­ing is sus­cep­ti­ble to well-known lim­i­ta­tions of AI, such as the black box effect, hal­lu­ci­na­tions and data errors, rais­ing sig­nif­i­cant con­cerns about the safe­ty of engi­neered plants.

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